Dental implants may be one of the best inventions in the dental industry. They offer a permanent, non-removable solution for missing and rotted teeth. They have helped many people overcome oral health issues and regain confidence.
People interested in dentistry may wonder when implants were first discovered and how they evolved throughout history. Interestingly, these innovative dental creations have roots that can be traced back to ancient civilizations. A fascinating journey got them to where they are today.
Implants in Ancient Egypt
The modern wonders of dental technology are the result of years of research. But toothaches and tooth decay are as old as mankind. Ancient Egyptians often dealt with missing teeth by carving replacements from ox bones or ivory held in place with soldered gold bands.
The Mayans took a step further using shells as implants. Radiographs taken in the 1970s show bone formation over these implants, similar to the osseointegration of modern times.
Implants from the 1500s to 1800s
Implant innovations continued throughout time. Between the 1500s and 1800s, teeth were often extracted from cadavers to replace rotted and missing teeth in live humans.
Dr. John Hunter became involved in the implant industry in the 1600s. His work with cadavers gave him insight into the functions of the human mouth. He experimented by inserting an incompletely developed tooth into the comb of a live rooster. He noted how the rooster’s blood vessels grew into the tooth’s pulp, signifying potential bonding power.
However, other experiments were not as successful. Various tooth materials were used for implants, some of which led to irritation and inflammation.
Implants in the Early 1900s
The early 1900s saw implants more closely resembling modern implants. Screws and abutments were used to implant teeth into gums. Antibiotics were also used to fight infections.
During the 1940s and 1950s, technology advanced. Researchers sought to model implants that would provide the best fit for human mouths. The insertion process became streamlined and less invasive.
Implants in the Late 1900s
The late 1900s were a pivotal time for implant innovation. Various implant types were introduced for different implant needs.
In 1978, Dr. P Branemark introduced the titanium root form implant which used pure titanium screws. His experiments with titanium led him to discover how the material could integrate with bone and become permanent in the human body. This led to the concept of osseointegration which was introduced in dental school curricula.
Other impressive innovations include Dr. Nisnick’s core-vent implant introduced in the early 1980s. Its hollow basket design and threaded piece helped engage bone for quicker integration. He also manufactured the screw-vent implant which featured a hydroxyapatite coating that allowed for faster bone adaption.
Shortly after, Dr. Kirsch introduced the IMZ implant with wider surface areas that more closely resembled and functioned as human teeth. The decade also saw the invention of the ITI implant system, introduced by the Straumann Company. Its plasma-sprayed cylinders and screws were designed to be placed in a one-stage operation reducing procedure time.
The late 1990s saw the introduction of the All-on-Four system. Four dental implants are placed into the jawbone to support a full set of teeth. This option offers same-day service and eliminates the need for bone grafts.
Modern Implants
Innovations in implants continue into the 21st century. One of the latest developments came about in 2011 when Thommen Medical introduced an in-cell application system promoting early osseointegration.
A hydrophilic liquid is used to coat the implant right before insertion. The solution draws blood cells to the implant’s surface promoting osseointegration within the first four weeks of recovery. It eases adaption and improves success rates.
Other Discoveries
Other discoveries have helped improve implant success rates. Examples include:
- Fluoride Treatments: Fluoride is often applied to implant surfaces to aid osseointegration.
- Lasers and Ions: Lasers and ions can be applied to dental implant surfaces to enhance bone-to-metal bonding.
- Bisphosphonates and Statins: Bisphosphonates prevent bone loss and may increase osseointegration. Statins typically decrease the cholesterol synthesis in the liver. When used in implantation, they may increase bond density and bone formation.
- Antibiotics: Antibiotics are often prescribed to patients to prevent post-surgery infections. They may also be applied to implant surfaces to prevent infections at the site. The antibiotic Tetracycline has also been shown to support osseointegration.
- Biodegradable Implant Coatings: The researchers at Universitat Jaume I in Castelon have developed a biodegradable implant coating to help people with osteoporosis and other bone deficits. It dissolves when it encounters bone-releasing silicone compounds that promote bone generation and osseointegration.
What is the Future of Dental Implants?
Implant technology development is ongoing. So, what can we expect to see in the future? Here are some innovations that may see the light of day.
- 3D Printing: Dentists may have the technology to take a digital model of a patient’s mouth to create custom-made implants that offer advanced comfort and functionality.
- Nanotechnology: Nanoparticles may be added to implant materials to increase healing times and prevent infections.
- Immediate Loading: Technology advancements could make it possible for patients to start and complete implant surgery in a single visit.
- Smart Implants: This technology would allow patients and doctors to monitor implants and detect issues early on.
- Smaller Implants: Smaller implants are more biologically compatible increasing comfort and success rate.
- Better Materials: Providers may integrate stronger materials such as titanium alloys and zirconia to combat infection and increase durability.
- Improved Surface Coatings: Enhanced surface coating may aid with osseointegration.
32Ology is a Top Name in Dental Implants in Los Angeles
Dental implant technology has advanced considerably over the years. A successful surgery often depends on a doctor who is familiar with advancements and up-to-date on the latest technology. 32ology’s Dr. Choi is a top provider.
Dr. Choi has conducted countless successful implant procedures serving patients in Tarzana and throughout Southern California. He is known for his extensive industry knowledge and gentle touch. His state-of-the-art equipment ensures minimally invasive, safe surgeries with high success rates.
Contact 32ology to book your consultation today.
Dr. Choi – Dental Implant Specialist in Los Angeles, CA.
32ology Dental Studio – Multi Specialty Dental Center
18740 Ventura Blvd., Ste 108 Tarzana CA 91356
(818) 776-1236
Serving : Tarzana | Sherman Oaks | Encino | Woodland Hills | West Hills | Reseda